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Greek Islands
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:: GREEK ISLANDS :: The islands are Greece’s chief morphological trait and an integral part
of the country’s civilisation and tradition. The Greek territory comprises 6,000 islands and
islets scattered in the Aegean and Ionian Sea, a truly unique phenomenon on the European
continent; of these islands only 227 are inhabited. The Greek Archipelago takes up
7,500 km of the country’s total 16,000-km coastline, offering a highly diversified
landscape: beaches stretching along many kilometers, sheltered bays and coves,
golden stretches of sand with dunes, pebbly beaches, coastal caves with steep rocks
and black sand typical of volcanic soil, coastal wetlands... Many Greek beaches have
been awarded the blue flag under the programme Blue Flags of Europe . Apart
from swimming, they lend themselves to scuba diving, snorkeling, water skiing,
sailing and windsurfing. As they are the cradle of some of the most ancient and
prosperous European civilisations (the Cycladic, Minoan civilisations, etc.), the islands
boast unique archaeological sites, an outstanding architectural heritage and centuries-old,
fascinating local traditions of a multifaceted cultural past. Moreover, 58.5% of the
country’s lodging establishments and 62.6% of hotel beds are found on the islands (
data for 2003). All the above, combined with the ideal climate, the safety of Greek
waters and the short distances between ports and coasts, have rendered the Greek
islands extremely popular among Greek and foreign visitors.


Most islands lie in the Aegean Sea and are divided in seven groups ( From north to south ): 

  THE NORTHEASTERN AEGEAN ISLANDS: Agios Efstratios, Thassos, Ikaria, Lesvos,
Limnos, Inousses, Samos, Samothrace, Chios, Psara..
  THE SPORADES: Alonissos, Skiathos, Skopelos, Skyros.
  Evia
  THE ARGO - SARONIC ISLANDS:
Angistri, Aegina, Poros, Salamina, Spetses, Hydra
and the coastal area of Methana..
  THE CYCLADES: A group of 56 islands, its most important ones being Amorgos, Anafi,
Andros, Antiparos, Delos, Ios, Kea, Kimolos, Kythnos, Milos, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros,
Santorini, Serifos, Sikinos, Sifnos, Syros, Tinos, Folegandros, as well as the
“Minor Cyclades” comprising Donousa, Irakleia, Koufonisia and Schinoussa
  THE DODECANESE: Astypalaia, Kalymnos, Karpathos, Thassos, Kastelorizo, Kos,
Lipsi, Leros, Nisyros, Patmos, Rhodes, Symi, Tilos, Halki..
  CRETE

THE IONIAN SEA IS HOME TO ONE SOLE ISLAND GROUP:

  THE IONIAN ISLANDS:
Zakynthos, Ithaki, Corfu, Kefalonia, Lefkada, Paxi, Antipaxi,
Ereikoussa, Mathraki, Meganissi, Othoni, Strofades.. 

These islands, together with Kythira, which is however cut-off from the rest, opposite the
southern Peloponnese (Lakonia), as well as neighbouring Antikythira,
they constitute the Eptanissa.

The islands of Gavdos (situated south of Crete), Elafonissos (in the Gulf of Laconia) and
Trizonis (in the Gulf of Corinth), although not forming part of any group,
are of unparalleled natural beauty.

 
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